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State of Nature
The state of nature is an idea which became especially popular with certain philosophers during the Enlightenment, notably Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). It refers to a state of existence...
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Mehmed V Proclaimed Sultan
Mehmed V (r. 1909-1918 CE) was proclaimed Sultan of the Ottoman Empire after the Young Turk Revolution. (Le Petit Journal, 1909 CE)
Definition
David Hume
David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher, writer, historian, and important figure in the Enlightenment. Hume presented a positive view of human nature but a sceptical view of religion's usefulness. His Treatise of Human Nature was...
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The Hunt by Monet
An 1876 oil on canvas, The Hunt, by Claude Monet (1840-1926), the French impressionist painter. In a usual subject for the artist, the cleared path of the forest leads to a patch of light just off-centre, which, in turn, leads the viewer's...
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Alfred Dreyfus Stripped of Rank
Alfred Dreyfus stripped of his rank, illustration published in the Petit Journal, 13 January 1895.
National Library of France, Paris.
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Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
A print depicting Ethan Allen demanding the surrender of Fort Ticonderoga, 10 May 1775. By John Steeple Davis, 1875. Originally published in The Aldine: the Art Journal of America. (New York: The Aldine Co., 1868-1879) New York Public...
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Title Page, Treatise of Human Nature
The title page of Treatise on Human Nature by the Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-1776). A key text of the Enlightenment, it was first published in 1740. The quote from Tacitus reads: "It is the rare happiness of these days that one...
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WWI's Civilians, the Homefront, & an Uneasy Peace: Crash Course
World War I was a total war for millions of people in Europe. Many men were enlisted in the fighting, but the war work had implications for the daily lives of a huge number of Europeans. Women entered the workforce in huge numbers, and for...
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Neanderthal Skeleton & Reconstruction
Skeleton and reconstruction of the La Ferrassie 1 Neanderthal found in France, as seen in an exhibit in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan.
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The Garden of Eden by Thomas Cole
The Garden of Eden by Thomas Cole. 19th century CE. (Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, USA)