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Baalbek
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Baalbek

Baalbek is an ancient Phoenician city located in what is now modern-day Lebanon, north of Beirut, in the Beqaa Valley. Inhabited as early as 9000 BCE, Baalbek grew into an important pilgrimage site in the ancient world for the worship of...
Baalbek
Image by Vasily Polenov

Baalbek

Ruins of Jupiter Cathedral and Cathedral of Sun. Painting by Vasily Polenov (1882).
Top 5 Archaeological Sites in Lebanon
Article by Carole Raddato

Top 5 Archaeological Sites in Lebanon

Home to some of the Middle East’s most majestic ancient ruins, Lebanon has a rich and varied heritage with over 5,000 years of recorded history. Over the millennia, different conquering empires have left their footprints on the architecture...
Baalbek Stones
Image by Carole Raddato

Baalbek Stones

The so-called Stone of the Pregnant Woman at the ancient quarry near Baalbek in Lebanon is one of the largest stone building blocks ever carved by human hands. It is 20.76 m (68.1 ft) long, 4 m (13.1 ft) wide, 4.32 m (14.1 ft) high and weighs...
Baalbek, Lebanon
Image by Carole Raddato

Baalbek, Lebanon

Baalbek is an ancient Phoenician city located in what is now modern-day Lebanon, in the northern part of the Beqaa Valley, a fertile area with plentiful springs. First settled at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BCE, Baalbek was an essential...
Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek
Image by Katarina Maruskinova

Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek

Detail of the cella of the Bacchus temple in Baalbek, Lebanon which dates to the end of the 2nd century CE.
Baalbek, Great Courtyard
Image by Carole Raddato

Baalbek, Great Courtyard

An overview of the Great Courtyard of the Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus at Baalbek (Heliopolis) with two monumental altars and two water basins within a porticoed enclosure. It covers a vast area of some 134 m by 112 m (439 ft by 367 ft...
Temple of Baachus, Baalbek
Image by Jerzy Strzelecki

Temple of Baachus, Baalbek

The temple of Baachus at Baalbek (Modern Lebanon), ca. 150 CE.
Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek
Image by Carole Raddato

Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek

The so-called Temple of Bacchus at Baalbek (modern-day Lebanon). Recently redated to the 3rd century CE, it may have been used for the imperial cult, in addition to the veneration of other gods such as Bacchus and Venus.
Temple of  Venus, Baalbek
Image by Katarina Maruskinova

Temple of Venus, Baalbek

Temple of the goddess Venus in the Baalbek temple complex, Lebanon, early 3rd century CE.
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