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The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution Illustrated Edition, Kindle Edition
"Captures the excitement of the scientific revolution and makes a point of celebrating the advances it ushered in." —Financial Times
A companion to such acclaimed works as The Age of Wonder, A Clockwork Universe, and Darwin’s Ghosts—a groundbreaking examination of the greatest event in history, the Scientific Revolution, and how it came to change the way we understand ourselves and our world.
We live in a world transformed by scientific discovery. Yet today, science and its practitioners have come under political attack. In this fascinating history spanning continents and centuries, historian David Wootton offers a lively defense of science, revealing why the Scientific Revolution was truly the greatest event in our history.
The Invention of Science goes back five hundred years in time to chronicle this crucial transformation, exploring the factors that led to its birth and the people who made it happen. Wootton argues that the Scientific Revolution was actually five separate yet concurrent events that developed independently, but came to intersect and create a new worldview. Here are the brilliant iconoclasts—Galileo, Copernicus, Brahe, Newton, and many more curious minds from across Europe—whose studies of the natural world challenged centuries of religious orthodoxy and ingrained superstition.
From gunpowder technology, the discovery of the new world, movable type printing, perspective painting, and the telescope to the practice of conducting experiments, the laws of nature, and the concept of the fact, Wotton shows how these discoveries codified into a social construct and a system of knowledge. Ultimately, he makes clear the link between scientific discovery and the rise of industrialization—and the birth of the modern world we know.
- ISBN-13978-0061759529
- EditionIllustrated
- PublisherHarper
- Publication dateDecember 8, 2015
- LanguageEnglish
- File size17537 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
An Amazon Best Book of December 2015: Here’s a big, fat history of science (spanning from 1572 to 1704) with a very clear thesis: that science, and thus the world, entered the modern age during this precise span. Wooton, the Anniversary Professor of History at the University of York, explores primary texts and detailed history to build his argument that Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe’s discovery of a new star in 1572 started a scientific revolution, and that Isaac Newton’s 1704 publication of Opticks sealed it. What happened in between was a series of discoveries—of gunpowder, movable type, the New World, etc.—that altered our perception of what is and, through the Newtonian Revolution, opened our minds to what might be. The sheer size of the book allows readers to jump around between essays, but taken as a whole The Invention of Science builds a powerful, thoroughly fascinating argument ripe for debate. --Chris Schluep
Review
''[Wootton's] assembly and interpretation of evidence is painstaking and convincing, at least to the non-specialist. He recognizes that at some points his proposals are speculative, but he always gives a clear sense of how his arguments lead from A to B to C…Because he is not shackled by the conventions of scientific writing, he can afford to be entertaining, and he is: The Invention of Science is full of countless interesting asides.'' --TimesHigherEducation.com
''Wootton hails science as a uniquely progressive force, one opening a truly reliable access to reality, not just one more socially constructed perspective. A bracing rediscovery of the marvel that is science.'' --Booklist (starred review)
''…perceptive, thought-provoking, deeply erudite and beautifully written.'' (Nature)
''Wootton is a dazzling explicator of difficult ideas whose relish for his material is evident'' (Matthew Price, the Boston Globe)
''Wootton tells his tales well and portrays characters vividly. He writes with wit, and his book is full of surprises.'' (Robert P. Crease, The Wall Street Journal)
''Vibrant and impressive…The Invention of Science is a marvel of expositional clarity'' (Steve Donoghue, The Christian Science Monitor)
''Not only a history of science but a revisionist historiography of science'' (Steven Poole, The New Statesman)
''A big bang moment'' (Lorraine Daston, The Guardian)
''Extremely well researched and documented…This is bound to become a basic reference in the future.'' (Adhemar Bultheel, the European Mathematical Society)
''David Wootton's The Invention of Science is outstanding. It details how, when and why the philosophical, intellectual and practical frameworks of modern science arose, and it sees off relativism in the process. While dealing wonderfully in broad sweeps, it offers a wealth of entertaining details.'' (Richard Joyner, Times Higher Education)
''Full of insights…even jaded scholars will find it fresh and compelling.'' (The Economist)
''Fascinating and original … Wootton is a marvellous writer with an enviously encyclopaedic knowledge, and he has exciting things to say … a stimulating, well-informed and imaginative account.'' (Patricia Fara, Literary Review)
''A superbly lucid examination of a dramatic revolution in human thought that deserves a place on the shelf with Thomas Kuhn and David Deutsch.'' --(Kirkus Starred Review)
From the Back Cover
We live in a world made by science. How and when did this happen? The Invention of Science tells the story of the extraordinary intellectual and cultural revolution that gave birth to modern science, and mounts a major challenge to the prevailing orthodoxy of its history.
Before 1492, all significant knowledge was believed to be already available; there was no concept of progress, as people looked to the past, not the future, for understanding. David Wootton argues that the discovery of America demonstrated that new knowledge was possible: indeed, it introduced the very concept of discovery and opened the way to the invention of science.
The first crucial discovery was Tycho Brahe’s nova of 1572: proof that there could be change in the heavens. The invention of the telescope in 1608 rendered the old astronomy obsolete. Evangelista Torricelli’s experiment with the vacuum in 1643 led directly to the triumph of the experimental method in the Royal Society of Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton. By 1750, Newtonianism was being celebrated throughout Europe.
This new science did not consist simply of new discoveries or methods. It relied on a new understanding of what knowledge may be, and with this came a fresh language: discovery, progress, fact, experiment, hypothesis, theory, laws of nature. Although almost all these terms existed before 1492, their meanings were radically transformed, and they became tools to think scientifically. Now we all speak this language of science that was invented during the Scientific Revolution.
This revolution had its martyrs (Bruno, Galileo), its heroes (Kepler, Boyle), its propagandists (Voltaire, Diderot), and its patient laborers (Gilbert, Hooke). The new culture led to a new rationalism, killing off alchemy, astrology, and the belief in witchcraft. It also led to the invention of the steam engine and to the first Industrial Revolution. Wootton’s landmark work changes our understanding of how this great transformation came about, and of what science is.
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B00LEXL6H8
- Publisher : Harper; Illustrated edition (December 8, 2015)
- Publication date : December 8, 2015
- Language : English
- File size : 17537 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 1175 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #45,664 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
David Wootton is the author of Power, Pleasure, and Profit; of The Invention of Science; of Galileo: Watcher of the Skies; and of Bad Medicine: Doctors Doing Harm Since Hippocrates. You can learn more about him at www.davidwootton.com.
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“Encyclopedic”, a word used to describe thuis book, suggested to me a long and loosely connected list of facts. Wootton’s work is anything but. I would call it deep and richly referenced. He describes the scientific revolution first by an analysis of the words “science” and revolution”. Each chapter or section deals with a single topic historically illustrated and the work builds as it goes along. Inventing Discovery, The Terrestrial Globe, Mathematization, Telescope/Microscope, Fact, Experiment and so on. The reader will want to have a decent background in physical science and philosophy and history of science won’t hurt either. At the end of the book a truly masterful synthesis has been presented. With the added attraction that a wealth of detailed history has been served up. To give even a brief summary would involve more than I can currently give time to. Wootton not only knows his history but has thought thru the concepts involved in our post revolutionary scientific culture in ways that are to me both revealing and original. I cant recommend it highly enough.
I will briefly remark on an agenda which is threaded thru the text. Wootton sets himself against what he sees as the predominant (philosophic) theme of our time: scientific relativity. This unified the work to some degree but it seemed to me to be fighting a bogeyman. The view that that Ptolemy is in some way is as valid as Newton or that (to reference a book in my own library) that there is such a thing as feminist physics doesn’t seem any more urgent than the old fights about the ontological status of Freudian psychology or the historical validity of Marxism. Or, right now, Terrorism as an existential threat to Western Civilization.
On the other hand, as Wootton’s book itself shows, there’s a lot be said for understanding science within a particular culture…or Discourse, as we might say.
And to get a little into the weeds, Wootton seems to me to relying on a default of Scientific Realism, philosophical speaking. I know this is all the rage late 20th and early 21st century but I do not believe it is without serious drawbacks (consciousness). Maybe I’m wrong, but I believe we will need a further advance in our conceptual apparatus before we are done with our search for a unified theory of reality.
I'm so pleased with this book that I hope to have time to flesh out this review, At this posting, the others aren't very helpful. For a quick synopsis, you might check out the section and chapter headings in the book itself. Meantime, take my word; interested in the history of ideas? Read this book.
But the real invention was the institution and process of Science, capital S. Before that, the word was known, people investigated and studied things, knowledge did accumulate, but it was only in the 16th and 17th centuries, and only in western Europe, that people developed whole new callings, occupations, institutions, processes, and all the other things that go to make up the scientific enterprise. Science was a named way of doing business.
The main problem with this book is the lack of attention to the very real science of earlier centuries. It was not so labeled and was not an institution, but Islamic science from the 700s on and European science from about 1200 had a real awareness of cumulative knowledge through experience. The Scientific Revolution built on that (as pointed out by Stephen Gaukroger among others).
Top reviews from other countries
Wooton's thesis will resonate with working scientists, and will shock many schooled in relativist sociology or history.
Clear evidence is laid our that much of what underlies the scientific revolution is a unique cultural achievement. That is, concepts of discovery, of hypothesis, of experiment are not innate, but are in a sense a discovery. In this, he resonates with Jacob Bronowski's Ascent of Man.
The contrast of pre-scientific and post-scientific worlds is laid out clearly, and Wootton poses the essential question: Why? Why did humans exist for 100,000 years without being scientific? What is science?
His core thesis is that, much like democracy or the novel, science is an invention. Without it, ideas which are impossible now are credible: werewolves, witches, and alchemy. After science, they are impossible.
The physical tools of science are mentioned: telescope and barometer. But paramount are conceptual tools. Like the idea that there are facts, and that someone might be mistaken in holding a fact. This complex state – robust claims which paradoxically render bad ideas vulnerable to test, and therefore to improvement, underlies science. The discovery and refinement of ideas such as "proof", "theory", "observation", "experiment" are each uncovered.
You will come away with an enhanced respect for the western scientific revolution. For the progress it gives us, and the long series of inventions and discoveries that needed to be made, nurtured, and incorporated into culture. The change of culture to accept challenge without fear of chaos, and instead with an excitement at discovery.
Hard to recommend this highly enough.
O papel da capa é pouco resistente, menos que uma cartolina, e não apresenta sequer "orelhas". A arte é mal impressa, parecendo uma impressão em impressora doméstica caseira.
Houve também uma reescala em relação ao livro de Capa Dura, tornando-o pouco maior 20cm...
As páginas são de papel pouco resistente e naturalmente amarelecido, sem margens para pequenas notas.
Não sei se suporta sequer a leitura, mas o armazenamento certamente está comprometido. Parece descartável. Uma lástima para uma obra desse valor.
Sugiro buscar uma edição usada Hardcover.
Reviewed in Brazil on March 30, 2021
O papel da capa é pouco resistente, menos que uma cartolina, e não apresenta sequer "orelhas". A arte é mal impressa, parecendo uma impressão em impressora doméstica caseira.
Houve também uma reescala em relação ao livro de Capa Dura, tornando-o pouco maior 20cm...
As páginas são de papel pouco resistente e naturalmente amarelecido, sem margens para pequenas notas.
Não sei se suporta sequer a leitura, mas o armazenamento certamente está comprometido. Parece descartável. Uma lástima para uma obra desse valor.
Sugiro buscar uma edição usada Hardcover.