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Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics, 45) Paperback – March 25, 2012

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 398 ratings

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A major history of Afghanistan and its changing political culture

Afghanistan traces the historic struggles and the changing nature of political authority in this volatile region of the world, from the Mughal Empire in the sixteenth century to the Taliban resurgence today. Thomas Barfield introduces readers to the bewildering diversity of tribal and ethnic groups in Afghanistan, explaining what unites them as Afghans despite the regional, cultural, and political differences that divide them. He shows how governing these peoples was relatively easy when power was concentrated in a small dynastic elite, but how this delicate political order broke down in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries when Afghanistan's rulers mobilized rural militias to expel first the British and later the Soviets. Armed insurgency proved remarkably successful against the foreign occupiers, but it also undermined the Afghan government's authority and rendered the country ever more difficult to govern as time passed. Barfield vividly describes how Afghanistan's armed factions plunged the country into a civil war, giving rise to clerical rule by the Taliban and Afghanistan's isolation from the world. He examines why the American invasion in the wake of September 11 toppled the Taliban so quickly, and how this easy victory lulled the United States into falsely believing that a viable state could be built just as easily.

Afghanistan is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand how a land conquered and ruled by foreign dynasties for more than a thousand years became the "graveyard of empires" for the British and Soviets, and what the United States must do to avoid a similar fate.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Impressive."---Christopher de Bellaigue, New York Review of Books

"This book is an authoritative and well-written summary of what we might call the majority view. There is a streak in this book, however, of more radical thinking. . . . It leads him near the end of the book to some startling predictions for Afghanistan's possible futures."
---Gerard Russell, Foreign Policy

"Thomas Barfield's new book offers a remedy for Americans' pervasive ignorance of Afghanistan. . . .
Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History is an invaluable book. Mr. Barfield does not give the United States a way out of Afghanistan, but he does provide the context necessary for good policymaking."---Doug Bandow, Washington Times

"A brilliant book to educate all of us about a country we should know and appreciate. . . . Thomas Barfield's book on Afghanistan is likely to become the first source that serious students turn to as a guide to this complicated country. His comprehensive portrait of Afghanistan is a stunning achievement."
---Joseph Richard Preville, Saudi Gazette

"Barfield, an anthropologist and old Afghanistan hand, has written a history of Afghanistan that weaves in geography, economics, and culture (think tribes, rural-urban dichotomies, value systems) while maintaining a focus throughout on Afghan rulers' relations with their own people and the outside world. . . . [The book] is lightened by many breaks in the narrative to address broad themes or make intriguing comparisons, such as likening patrimonial Afghanistan to medieval Europe." ―
Foreign Affairs

"In this riveting study, Barfield does a splendid job of informing us why Afghanistan is the way it has always been." ―
Daily Star

"
Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History by Thomas Barfield is a primer for anyone seeking to understand the region, its cultural and political underpinnings."---Raghu Mohan, Businessworld

"Barfield shows how Afghan notions of political legitimacy and social organization are eerily timeless. . . . This book may change the way you think about Afghanistan."
---Brian Kappler, Montreal Gazette

"Despite a plethora of books about Afghanistan in the last few years, a good book on the country has not been published since Louis Dupress's 1973
Afghanistan. Maybe the long wait is over. Barfield's new book . . . comes close to matching Dupree's sweeping sense of Afghanistan's complicated history and culture. An anthropologist, as was Dupree, who personally visited most areas of Afghanistan, Barfield is able to put the bewildering complexity of tribes, ethnic groups, religious sects, warlords, and political feuds that is Afghanistan into a coherent whole that is both readable and informative." ― Choice

"Thomas Barfield . . . has provided a rich discussion of the anthropological and historical context for developing such a formula, which is a critical missing piece in the Obama Administration's policy in Afghanistan. . . . Barfield has given us a valuable effort by a Westerner to decode a very foreign society―never an easy task. As a prism through which to understand the current conflict in Afghanistan, this book reminds us that war is about politics and that politics is about who rules and how rule is legitimated."
---Marin Strmecki, American Interest

"[Barfield's] deep knowledge brings clarity to a frightfully complicated region that has been and will continue to be of extraordinary importance to policy debates. Scholarly experts in search of an exhaustive reference to the region and those seeking an introduction to the ins and outs of Afghan history will find this book of interest."
---Malou Innocent, Cato Journal

"Impressive. . . . Barfield traces much of what Afghanistan is about to its geography and to developments from thousands of years ago, but he also asserts that the decade of Russian occupation changed Afghanistan permanently."
---Harry Eagar, Maui News

"Anyone who wishes to comprehend the intricacies of this complex and mysterious country would be wise to consult this exceedingly valuable book."
---Raphael Israeli, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs

"Overall, Barfield is successful in his attempts to render the history of Afghanistan legible to the trained or casual reader. His clear and approachable writing style, use of narrative, metaphor and personal stories to illustrate his arguments, thoroughness and quickness of pace, and his clear personal joy, investment and fascination with the country make this a highly readable―and more―digestible, historical account. . . . It is, in the end, a fascinating read and a tremendous resource."
---Rebecca Gang, Jura Gentium

"
Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History makes a serious attempt to survey and analyze the changing political, cultural, and social landscapes of the country from the ancient time to the present. It provides meaningful and objective insights into governance, state legitimacy, social and economic development, and foreign interventions, and Afghan responses to them, with an admirable degree of thoughtfulness and fluency."---Amin Saikal, Marine Corps University Journal

"Barfield has written a magnificent, learned, provoking book. He knows Afghanistan better than almost anyone writing on the topic today. He matches that knowledge with keen insight into how human societies grow and change. Barfield helps us think well about a complex and distant land, which is no small achievement."
---Paul D. Miller, Books and Culture

"Barfield offers a critique of U.S. and Western strategy in Afghanistan that will likely generate controversy, but strategists, planners, and those on missions in Afghanistan ignore them at their peril. Highly recommended."
---Prisco R. Hernández, Military Review

"In his admirable volume on Afghanistan, Thomas Barfield has written a real tour de force. . . . No one should venture today into Afghanistan, in whatever capacity, without first reading this guide for the perplexed."
---Raphael Israeli, European Legacy

"
Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand either the history of Afghanistan or what is happening there now."---Danny Yee, Danny Reviews

Review

"This fascinating survey of Afghanistan is an excellent book for those wanting to go beyond headlines. Written by an expert, with the stylistic flair to be savored by the nonexpert, Afghanistan also has judgments worthy of scholarly reflection. Barfield has captured political, social, and cultural insights of extraordinary importance to the policy arguments of today and tomorrow. Deploying diplomats, soldiers, and aid workers in particular should pay attention."―Ronald E. Neumann, US ambassador to Afghanistan, 2005–2007

"Barfield's book will become the single best source on Afghan history and politics virtually overnight. His deep knowledge of Afghanistan enables him to range widely and knit together a very coherent narrative with a conceptual clarity that is pretty rare. A great deal of learning is evident here, but Barfield wears it lightly."
―James C. Scott, author of Seeing like a State

"Barfield's book is an excellent general introduction to the country and will be a source of wider debate within and beyond the scholarly community. I am not aware of a history of this kind that explores governance and state legitimacy as its organizing themes."
―Magnus Marsden, author of Living Islam: Muslim Religious Experience in Pakistan's North-West Frontier

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Princeton University Press; Reprint edition (March 25, 2012)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 408 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0691154414
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0691154411
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 12.8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 1.25 x 8.75 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 398 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
398 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on December 5, 2023
Was in good shape, as adv.
Reviewed in the United States on October 13, 2014
Review -Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History

"Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History" by Thomas Barfield is a learned, detailed, well written book by an anthropologist, not a historian. Thus we are privileged to see the landscape, the people, and rulers, the events through different eyes. Thomas Barfield not only tells us the history of kingdoms and kings, and battles and wars, but also tells us of the nature of the people of Afghanistan. He tells us of the why and the how of the history. The sweep is broad and the story dramatic.

Thomas Barfield writes with an educated tongue. I am glad I have my copy as an ebook so as to use the easy access to a dictionary. But the writing is clear and intriguing. The story is well told and fascinating. The detail is crisp and clear.

The book is copyrighted 2010, as a part of the Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics. Looking through the titles in the collection, this book is in highly esteemed company.

Thomas Barfield brings us right up to 2010 with many observations on the status of the politics of Afghanistan at that time. He spends time tracing the "longe duree" and how that long history impacts Afghanistan today. Thus, if you are looking for a book placing the current events in Afghanistan in their historical context, this is it. And it does it very well. Some may disagree with his conclusions. But Thomas Barfield supports his conclusions well. The book is well worth the read.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2023
Barfield book gives a historical scope to Afghanistan. The foreign powers who imposed their will vs Afghan's many cultures.

When USA attacked Afghanistan Russians said, 'now it's their turn'
Now it's China's turn.
History repeats
Reviewed in the United States on April 28, 2011
Afghanistan is a notoriously complex country with a notoriously complex history. Barfield has done a fantastic job of presenting a balanced overview of its history. At times, my head spun as I tried to keep the long cast of characters straight, but when I finished I felt like I had a better grasp on Afghanistan than when I started.

If I had to make a light criticism, I would say that the first half of the book is a bit tougher to read because it deals in demographics and geography. It reminded me a bit of of the early sections of Louis Dupree's book, Afghanistan.

The book's biggest strength is the history of Afghanistan since 1901. (I felt like it was the most relevant part to understanding the US effort there.) Since 1901, every Afghan leader has been either killed or exiled. I thought that was a striking piece of information given the US's contentious relationship with President Karzai.

I give the book five starts and a must read for anyone interested in the US effort in Afghanistan. For people who follow Afghanistan very closely, some of it will be a review, but I suspect Afghan watchers of all levels of expertise will benefit from reading this book.
13 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 26, 2015
Barfield brings an extremely useful combination of skills to bear on his explanation of Afghanistan. In his concise account of Afghani history over the last few centuries he draws on the ability of the social anthropologist to give us the whys of belief, behaviour and process that help us understand the whats of events. He also has the refreshing ability to draw on the whole range of sources in these explanations, including specifically Islamic analyses. One of the best things about this book is the way it avoids the convenient-thinking trap of "eternal Afghanistan": the author can draw sharp distinctions between elements of vigorous continuity in Afghani history and culture, and elements of dramatic and irreversible change. For students of Afghanistan as The Graveyard Of Imperial Ambition, I would rank this as one of the two most useful books to read, the other being Gen. Skeen's 1932 "Lessons In Imperial Rule", a cheerfully brisk booots-on-the-ground military analysis of why military invaders were inevitably bound for grief.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2020
I wish this had been available when I was there. I can’t compare it to two other contemporary histories that also have good reviews. I can say it helps me see explanations for and patterns in the struggles that have characterized the country since time immemorial. He points to economics, region, tribe, culture, tradition, governance, and the role of foreign invaders. The book is dense in a good way, replete with observations and insights. This American anthropologist who spent years in Afghanistan in the Seventies writes well. His understanding of events since 9/11 is as good as anybody’s but remains a work in progress.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 17, 2022
Thomas Barfield does an excellent job introducing readers to the complicated history of Afghanistan and its political legacies. If you are solely interested in learning about the country itself or are a historical reader, this is a great introduction but not the only book to rely on. As stated in the title, the political systems are of primary interest and Barfield connects them to important theories of political legitimacy, society formation, and international relations. Could only have wished for more details throughout the eras he covers.
Reviewed in the United States on February 2, 2013
I found this book to be a fascinating read on the history and culture of Afghanistan. I began with very little knowledge of the nation and came out with a much deeper understanding than I thought possible. This book is well-written and wonderfully organized to present the subject in a way fitting of its rich history and intricate conflicts. After reading this, I find I understand news stories much better and am able to contextualize them. I absolutely recommend this book to anyone with an interest in Afghanistan or America's foreign policy in the region. This is not an area I was exposed to in my life in the US thus far, but an important part of world history. Afghanistan seems remote, but its long history is filled with Superpower involvement, invasion, and geopolitical significance.

Top reviews from other countries

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Sam
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book
Reviewed in Canada on August 18, 2020
This book has a special place in my personal library. It is an excellent socio-political study of Afghanistan. Thomas Barfield brings a great insight of the cultural background of the very complex afghan tribes. The historical study as well as the political analysis brings a great explanation for the current situation in Afghanistan. It is rare to find books covering this much Afghan history. Usually, we can only find documentation covering everything after the Soviet invasion.
One person found this helpful
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lorenzo
5.0 out of 5 stars Libro definitivo sulla Storia Afghana
Reviewed in Italy on July 27, 2021
Semplicemente perfetto, lo consiglio .
One person found this helpful
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Pc
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant work on afghan history
Reviewed in India on December 11, 2020
A brilliant account of Afghanistan's cultural and political history from an historical and anthropological point of view
Recommended for anyone interested in learning about Afghanistan
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Pc
5.0 out of 5 stars Brilliant work on afghan history
Reviewed in India on December 11, 2020
A brilliant account of Afghanistan's cultural and political history from an historical and anthropological point of view
Recommended for anyone interested in learning about Afghanistan
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One person found this helpful
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Kamran
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent service
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2018
Delivery was on time & a good book to read
One person found this helpful
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Annika
5.0 out of 5 stars very good
Reviewed in Germany on March 31, 2014
Book in excellent shape. Seller described it right and it was sent in time and without any flaw in the handling of the purchase! Thank you!
One person found this helpful
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